Education and Training

Becoming an astronaut begins with education. Science and math are key subjects but of course good communications skills will help you be a good partner in space too! And keeping your body active is important so you can perform all the training exercizes.

There are different jobs that astronauts perform and they require different levels of qualifications and education. To be a pilot astronaut and fly the shuttle, an applicant usually needs a bachelor's degree in engineering, biological science, physical science or mathematics. A graduate degree is often desired, but isn't essential. The applicant must have had at least l,000 hours flying time in jet aircraft. Experience as a test pilot is great, but also is not required. All U.S. astronauts must be citizens of the United States.

To become an astronaut, you must pass a strict physical examination and have good vision or at least vision that can be corrected with glasses. An applicant also must also be from 64" to 76" tall.

The first training involves a series of short courses in aircraft safety, including instruction in ejection, parachute and survival to prepare them in the event their aircraft is disabled and they have to eject or make an emergency landing. Then astronauts-in-training are given a full range of basic science and technical courses, including mathematics, Earth resources, meteorology, guidance and navigation, astronomy, physics and computer sciences. And don't forget the buoyancy training. Training in water is important to get the feel for living in space. It's a lot of work, but it's worth it!